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Do Video Games Cause Aggression and Death – The Truth About Video Game Effects

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video game effects




The age-long debate whether video games are bad for your development and whether they cause you to become violent and anti-social is about to be plucked apart.

Many parents and teachers prevent their children from playing video games because of the common belief that these video games will stun the children’s development, social skills and ultimately cause them to become violent criminals.

There is definitely a difference between the games available.

Violent, shoot ‘em up, war games (that are often not educational) are wildly popular amongst gamers, yet there are many other types and genres of games that actually stimulate the mind. For example the game ‘The Sims’.

Even certain games that simulate warfare (futuristic or realistic) can be very beneficial to the development of your brain. I’m talking about strategy games where the aim of the game is to strategically build and control your structures and units in such a way that you outsmart or out-think your opponent. Just like the game of chess for example.

Of course this is just my view and experience about video games. Let’s take a look at what other sources and studies suggest.



Violent Video Game Effect Studies





violent video games




Violent Video Games – Apa.org- 2003

“Studies provide converging evidence that exposure to media violence is a significant risk factor for aggressive and violent behavior.

More research is needed to: (a) refine emerging general models of human aggression; (b) delineate the processes underlying short and long term media violence effects; (c) broaden these models to encompass aggression at the level of subcultures and nations.”

Violent Video Games – Apa.org – 2000


video game violence

Violent Video Games – 2005

“210 college students were allowed to play Wolfenstein 3D, an extremely violent game, or Myst, a nonviolent game. After a short time, it was found that the students who played the violent game punished an opponent for a longer period of time compared to the students who played the non violent game. Dr. Anderson concluded by saying, “Violent video games provide a forum for learning and practising aggressive solutions to conflict situations. It the short run, playing a violent video game appears to affect aggression by priming aggressive thoughts.”"



Studies Showing Video Game Benefits





video game benefits




Mental Health Benefits of Video Games – 2009

“Carmen Russoniello, who directs the psychophysiology lab and biofeedback clinic at East Carolina University in Greenville, N.C., is conducting the controlled research studies for PopCap. He said he has found the same pattern among many volunteers: Certain games allow people to fall into a rhythm where they can play without either effort or boredom. Russoniello said some games seem to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which can reduce the heightened tension that is a natural response to stress.”

Benefits of Video Game Playing – 2008

“In one paper, Fordham University psychologist Fran C. Blumberg, PhD, and Sabrina S. Ismailer, MSED, examined 122 fifth-, sixth- and seventh-graders’ problem-solving behavior while playing a video game that they had never seen before to show that playing video games can improve cognitive and perceptual skills.

As the children played the game, they were asked to think aloud for 20 minutes. Researchers assessed their problem-solving ability by examining the types of cognitive, goal-oriented, game-oriented, emotional and contextual statements they made.”

Cognitive Benefits of Video Games – 2010

“A study published this past September suggests that playing Tetris can make your brain more efficient. Some medical education programs are supplementing training with Second Life sessions. And, most recently, a review of previous research on video games published in Current Directions in Psychological Science finds that regularly playing video games not only improves your skill at those particular games, but may also improve your reaction time and accuracy on real-life tasks.”



The Problem With Video Game Studies





video game problem



The Problem With Video Game Studies – 2009

“Most researchers assume that video games are completely interchangeable with one another, a concept any gamer would find as ludicrous as the idea that all books are the same or all movies are basically identical. One study by two American media researchers acknowledged this limitation. In an article published in the Journal of Communication in 2007, James Ivory and Sriram Kalyanaraman carefully chose to contrast violent and non-violent games with very similar gameplay styles and presentations. Probably not coincidentally, their study found no significant differences in aggression levels between the players of the different games.”



Here’s What I Think About Video Games


When I was just 4 or 5 years old my parents bought me my first video game console. It was the original Nintendo, on which I spent many days, weeks and months playing Mario and Zelda.

I have had many different game consoles and computers since my first trusty old Nintendo and I have spent countless hours playing games of all types.

When I was 15 my friends and I were really into computer gaming. We spent days modifying our computers and adding lights and fans to make it look cool and unique (and yes, there was the occasional breaking of expensive hardware that we tried to modify). We would regularly get together over weekends and network our computers (sometimes 8 or 10 of us) and pig out on great food and play games for 48 hours straight.

There were even monthly network events that allowed hundreds of gamers to come together in massive halls and network their computers to play games against each other.

So yes, you can say I have a bit of knowledge and experience when it comes to video games.




lan party



Video Games Are Good…In Moderation



Just like with anything in life, a healthy balance is necessary when it comes to video games too.



  • Violent War Games
    I believe that violent war and shooting games should not be played by children of a young age and I believe that they could indeed lead to increased aggression among people. However, the experience is different for every person and some may be affected while others are completely unaffected.

  • Strategy and Puzzle Games
    Strategy games and puzzle games are ones that really are beneficial to your thinking and development. There are consequences to every action you take in the game, so you learn to outsmart and out-think your opponent.

    One of the most popular puzzle games of all time is Tetris and there are even multiplayer versions available. I believe that the most played and most popular strategy game in the world is Starcraft.


  • Video Games Can Be Addictive
    That sounds like a warning label on a cigarette box.

    However, it’s true. Video games can be very addictive and I know this from experience. A new game can easily tempt you to play it for hours a day. A popular online game called The World of Warcraft (with over 10 million players) has that affect on people. Some players are in the game 10 hours a day or more. There have been cases of people getting divorced, getting fired from their jobs and it’s even rumoured that someone died because they played a video game for too long without sleep or proper nutrition.

    While these are extreme cases, it is good to know that you should moderate the amount of time playing video games. They are fun and can be social when you are playing with your friends, but there is a real world out there too. Try to limit the game-play to one or two hours a day.




To Sum Up




  • Keep young kids away from violent video games.

  • Video games are social and fun to do with your friends.

  • Video games can develop your thinking and brain power.

  • Keep a healthy balance of gaming and real life!





What do you think of video games and their effects?





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  • http://www.pluginid.com Bud Hennekes

    Interesting post man. Was hoping you went into a bit more depth but I enjoyed it nonetheless.

    As you said, I really think it depends on the person. It kind of brings up the story of how the kids who were responsible for the school shooting Columbie played Mortal Combat.

    Parents play a huge role on how video games affect their children. As you said little kids (even adults) can easily become addicted to video games so it’s important for the adults to place limitations when kids don’t know better.

    I love puzzle games, especially the games at luminosity.

    • Diggy

      Hey Bud!

      I definitely think that the repetitive action of killing a person in the game can lead to a distortion of reality. I remember when I used to play shooting games with my buddies for hours on end, when I closed my eyes at night I could see all the little characters running around and getting shot.:)

      Puzzle games are cool, and I really enjoy strategy games too, it’s like playing chess, having to outsmart your opponent!

  • Louche

    It also depends on the type of game you play. Some games really are nothing but an attempt for the creator to feel like a creator and addict you into pointless, mind-numbing tasks like perpetually mining for ore. I have an addictive personally and will often do things I know I shouldn’t, but I haven’t touched a video game in almost two years and hope I never do again. The last one I played was ridiculous, and I was the only female playing in the entire game, but the guys were like, “Why are you wasting your time here? Only guys should waste their time.” Ha.

    But most video gaming culture is also terrible. I can’t stand all the sexual and homophobic insults they hurl at each other.

    • Diggy

      Hey Louche!

      Haha! I know what you mean. Some games are really retarded, yet because they have some mild form of fun or are played by many people, they are still popular.

      Yeah, gamers tend to be very much “all talk and no action”. It’s easy to anonymously insult and threaten someone. Hopefully people will learn that one day.

  • http://moomin-wanderingworld.blogspot.com/ Michele Nicholls

    Interesting post, partly because it comes from someone who really gets video games, rather than an academic who’s looking from a divorced, external perspective!

    Personally, I really don’t get this stuff – mainly, I think, because I’m the wrong generation! However, my son and his fiancee are both well into video games, and while I was a bit wary of their potential bad effects when he was young, I could also see that it was enthusing him, and anything that enthuses a young boy can be a useful learning vehicle (I was home educating him)

    It certainly helped him deal with his (justifiable)enormous anger about his early childhood, and taught him the importance of strategy, planning, knowing what you’re getting into before you jump . . . . etc.

    On the other hand, the addiction side has made its presence felt – when reality gets hard, he can have a tendency to escape into that alternative world (Warcraft) However, it also does seem to help him come out with a new perspective on whatever is being challenging in his real life, so it’s far from being all bad.

    All in all, my observations have been that the balance is positive. Thanks for helping me crystalise my thoughts on this one.

    • Diggy

      Hey Michele!

      Thanks for stopping by!

      What you mentioned about video games being an escape is very true. I think many people induldge themselves into a virtual world to avoid problems in the real world. It’s much easier to sit in the comfort of your Lazyboy 3000 chair, with a stack of soda and pizza and play games with other people online all night long than face the drama that life can sometimes bring.

      Overall though, a healthy balance and dose of video games is rather constructive in my opinion:)

  • http://www.howtomingle.com/blog/ Parker Lee

    Hey Diggy, Love the post bro! Have you heard how playing “wii” could actually play against your eye and hand coordination? lol, then again I think that report had a good dose of biased in it.

    You picked a really interesting article, buddy, something tells me you might be getting that new Starcraft game coming out…heh.

    Be safe,

    Parker

    • Diggy

      Hey Parker!

      Haha, some reports are so misleading and biased it’s ridiculous!
      I actually really like the Wii. I’ve never owned one but played on it a couple times.

      Yeah, Starcraft 2 looks like it’s going to be heaps of fun. But i’ll be wary of becoming addicted:)

  • http://www.peopleskillsdecoded.com Eduard @ People Skills Decoded

    “Keep a healthy balance of gaming and real life!” I think this is the most important thing to keep in mind.

    I know plenty of people who play computer games all they long, when they talk to people, they talk about games, and sometimes they even work in game development. Now, I understand the concept of being passionate about something, but this is not it. This is living in one dimension. And it has some serious costs, psychological and practical.

    • Diggy

      Hey Eduard!

      Yeah it’s all about balance. There is a difference between a healthy passion and an unhealthy addiction.

      If you know people who are addicted, talk (slap?) some sense into them

  • http://jbking2.blogspot.com JB King

    Did you ever see the TED Talk from Jane McGonigal about, “Gaming can make a better world?” Interesting discussion on trying to use video games in other ways that may be important here to some extent.

    I wonder if athletics ever gets studied to this depth. For example, does playing violent sports like football or hockey cause kids to be more aggressive in class? Just wondering if this has been examined or not.

    I’ve been playing video games since I was about 7 with my little Atari 2600 that had a joystick and 1 button, unlike these ridiculously fancy controllers video games have now.

    Some games can be awesome to help build various skills to my mind. The puzzle games have their place but so too do the big games that can take days to finish like Titan Quest or Diablo II for a couple PC titles that fit the bill.

    • Diggy

      Hey JB!

      I love TED but I have not seen the one you mentioned. I’ll look it up asap!

      I like your idea of sports possibly being related to violence. There are so many external stimuli that can have a positive or negative effect on people. One thing that I didn’t mention in this post is that video games are actually used to train people in certain professions like pilots. They spend hours with flight simulator programs (not much different from video games) as a part of their education to being a pilot.

      Thanks for stopping by!

  • David

    strategy games is the best for developing thinking and brain power… i can feel that !

  • http://www.timelessinformation.com Armen Shirvanian

    Hi Diggy.

    Cool stuff to see here. Long live LAN gatherings. I once dropped my computer tower on the way to taking it to a LAN at a friend’s house, and it mostly worked except for my CD-ROM drive, so I used a virtual drive during the battles. Something would always go wrong at the beginning of a LAN.

    All the Starcraft battles I did makes me want to build new bases in local counties. Not really, but I’m sure I see things in a different way than folks who played a lot of Bubble Bobble.

    I think your points there about how the killing games can have an impact on how people view violence are true. I am not a fan of realistic or army-like shooting games.

    SC2 July 27 – there is balance-work being done on it every day right now.

    • Diggy

      Hey Armen!

      I have never heard of Bubble Bobble. Guess it was before my day?

      Yeah there is much rave about SC2, I think I’ll only end up playing it a little with my friends. I’m not into solo gaming that much anymore. I’d rather work on my blog and online projects:)

      Thanks for stopping by!

      • http://www.timelessinformation.com Armen Shirvanian

        I hear you there. I’m excited about the launch and various updates I have read, but don’t even know if I will get it. I do like the buzz around it though.

        Long live online projects~

  • http://yourlifeamp.com Jason

    Man I feel this issue hardcore. I feel video games are detrimental to my creative and productive output, but at the same time some of the HAPPIEST memories of my youth are all night gaming sessions with friends. It’s such a tough call…. To game or not to game?

    • Diggy

      Hey Jason!

      I think do what you want, if you do decide to game, don’t let it become an addiction.

  • http://raptitude.com David Cain

    Hi Diggy. I have definitely found video games to be addictive, and that’s why I generally stay away from them these days. Open-ended games like The Sims, especially, could keep me playing for hours at a time, and I really do have trouble stopping to do more constructive stuff.

    I have never really bought the notion that video games can make somebody aggressive. My entire generation grew up on video games, everything from Bubble Bobble to Grand Theft Auto, and everyone I know is pretty well-adjusted.

    • Diggy

      Hey David!

      They are indeed addictive. I spent hours play Counter-strike and old strategy games like Red Alert.

      While most people from a good background will not really be affected by the violent video games, I think that if very young kids are exposed to those kind of games it could affect their sense of reality and what is acceptable and what is not. It’s better that young kids don’t spend too much time in front of the TV anyways:)

  • http://WWW.THELIFETHING.COM Jonny | thelifething.com

    Nice one Diggs,

    A surprisingly well rounded and sensible look at the effect of video games of which I agree with you.

    Now if you’ll excuse me I have people to shoot on COD.

    • Diggy

      Hey Jonny!

      Thanks for stopping by! Remember what I said, everything in moderation ;)

  • http://www.edenjournal.com Eric | Eden Journal

    Hey Diggy, I love reading posts about video games. I haven’t been gaming as much as I used to, but I find it to be a great break from reality. I’d say I do it to unwind, but some of those games get me all tensed up.

    Would you say you’ve been playing too many shooters when everywhere you go, you look for good sniper spots? Not sure the answer to that, but I figure that’s just part of the fun.

    • Diggy

      Hey Eric!

      Hahaha, man I used to play Counter Strike a lot. You basically run around with all sorts of weapons and kill people on the opposite team. For fun I always used to take the knife and the pump action shot gun (hardest weapons to kill someone with) and run around for hours trying to knife people! When I went to bed at night I would just see the images of my character running around trying to knife people. So yeah, too much video games can definitely mess with your mind!

  • T

    I think games in small doses probably have little effect on behavior. In large doses I think they cause aggression and frustration. I have friends that are gamers and have witnessed the effects first hand.

    • Diggy

      Hey T,
      Yeah totally! Being addicted to violent games and playing them for hours on end definitely causes change in behavior. That’s why it’s always best to keep a healthy balance!

      Thanks for stopping by!

  • Thofsdal

    i think the effects on behavior are mainly based on the person because every person sees a game in a different way so with the effects of war games etc. i believe its just how the person takes it and how they feel at the time of playing

    • http://www.upgradereality.com Diggy

      Yeah true, but I think that video games can be a deciding factor in pushing someone over the edge. I guess movies and news do the same thing though…

  • KD

    i play violent video games and i a really happy and positive person, im always trying harder to be better but i always keep a bottle of water and snacks. it just depends if the person wants cause violence. if your playing a video game and thinking of violence. the chances of actually causing the violence will increase.

    • http://www.upgradereality.com Diggy

      agreed

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